See 離る on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る intransitive ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "離(さか)る • (sakaru) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōzakaru",
"word": "とおざかる"
},
{
"roman": "hisasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鄙離",
"ひささか"
]
],
"word": "鄙離る"
},
{
"roman": "amasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天離",
"あまさか"
]
],
"word": "天離る"
},
{
"roman": "tamasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂離",
"たまさか"
]
],
"word": "魂離る"
},
{
"roman": "kakesakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛離",
"かけさか"
]
],
"word": "掛離る"
},
{
"roman": "yamisakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"病離",
"やみさか"
]
],
"word": "病離る"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 131:",
"roman": "iya tō ni sato wa sakarinu",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "いや遠に里は離りぬ",
"translation": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
52
]
],
"english": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3688:",
"roman": "tō no kuni imada mo tsukazu yamato o mo tōku sakarite iwa ga ne no araki shimane ni yadori suru kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"宿",
"やど"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"text": "遠の国いまだも着かず大和をも遠く離りて岩が根の荒き島根に宿りする君",
"translation": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"id": "en-離る-ja-verb-R14kNbP1",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "離れる"
},
{
"word": "隔たる"
},
{
"word": "とおざかる"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る ^†nidan",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)る • (hanaru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はな",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hanareru",
"word": "離れる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 離れる (hanareru)"
],
"id": "en-離る-ja-verb-QrXLG6ZB",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"離れる",
"離れる#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "離す"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 離 read as さか",
"Japanese terms spelled with 離 read as はな",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōzakaru",
"word": "とおざかる"
},
{
"roman": "hisasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鄙離",
"ひささか"
]
],
"word": "鄙離る"
},
{
"roman": "amasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天離",
"あまさか"
]
],
"word": "天離る"
},
{
"roman": "tamasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂離",
"たまさか"
]
],
"word": "魂離る"
},
{
"roman": "kakesakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛離",
"かけさか"
]
],
"word": "掛離る"
},
{
"roman": "yamisakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"病離",
"やみさか"
]
],
"word": "病離る"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る intransitive ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "離(さか)る • (sakaru) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 131:",
"roman": "iya tō ni sato wa sakarinu",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "いや遠に里は離りぬ",
"translation": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
52
]
],
"english": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3688:",
"roman": "tō no kuni imada mo tsukazu yamato o mo tōku sakarite iwa ga ne no araki shimane ni yadori suru kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"宿",
"やど"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"text": "遠の国いまだも着かず大和をも遠く離りて岩が根の荒き島根に宿りする君",
"translation": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "離れる"
},
{
"word": "隔たる"
},
{
"word": "とおざかる"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 離 read as はな",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る ^†nidan",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "離れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)る • (hanaru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はな",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "離す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hanareru",
"word": "離れる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 離れる (hanareru)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"離れる",
"離れる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 離る meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.